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人教版新目标2020年八上英语培优讲义(word版)

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    人教版新目标2020年八上英语培优讲义(word版)
    Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
    Part 1 重点单词:

    1.activity
    2.anywhere
    3.most
    4.everyone
    5.decide
    6.difference
    7.wet
    8.hungry
    9.bored
    10.myself
    11.wonderful
    12.something
    13.someone
    14.try
    15.wait
    16.below
    17.dislike
    18.diary
    19.anyone
    20.few
    21.nothing
    22.seem
    23.wonder
    24.umbrella
    25.enough
    26.building
    27.yourself


    Part 2 重点短语:

    1.quite a few
    2.keep a diary
    3.of course
    4.find out
    5.feel like
    6.so…that…
    7.because of
    8.jump up and down in excitement



    Part 3 重点单词讲解:
    1.few__________________
    a few_________________
    quite a few_____________
    not a few_______________
    only a few_______________
    2.most_______________________
    One of the most + 可数名词复数 的结构中,表示_________________________________
    at most__________________
    The most important thing is to stay calm.
    3.something_______________
    a.做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数;
    b.形容词修饰复合不定式时,形容词后置;
    c.可加动词不定式,不定式作后置定语;
    4.myself______________________________
    Eg; All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature.
    5.seem________________________
    It seems/seemed as if ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    It seems as if she had read this novel.
    6.decide____________________
    decide to do sth_______________________
    decide on______________________________
    Eg; The children decide to clean their school yard this Friday afternoon.
    7.try________________
    try one’s best__________________ have a try________________________
    try on_________________________ try out__________________________
    try to do sth___________________ try doing sth_______________________
    8.feel like___________________________
    后接名词,代词或动词ing形式。
    Eg: I don’t feel like a cup of coffee.
    9.wonder ___________________
    wonder at sth____________________
    wonder if/whether_______________
    Eg: I wonder who she is.
    10.difference_______________________
    make a difference____________________ make no difference______________________
    be different from________________________
    Eg: Can you tell the difference between the two picture?
    11.top____________________
    on the top of___________________
    at the top of_______________________
    from top to bottom___________________
    Eg: The title is right at the top of the page.
    12.wait____________________
    wait for__________________ waiting room____________________
    Eg: Time and tide wait for no man.
    13.because of_______________________________
    because__________________________________
    Because of the storm he didn’t go there.
    I can’t come to your party, because I’m going away this weekend.
    14.enough_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Eg: We have enough time to finish the work.
    15.hungry_______________________________
    go hungry____________________ be hungry for______________________________
    Eg: Mum, can I have something to eat now? I am really hungry.
    16.as______________________________________
    as….as____________________ as if/though_______________________________
    as usual___________________ as long as _______________________________
    Eg:You’re as tall as your father.


    Part 4 重点语法:
    一般过去时
    一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常
    发生。
    ① 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。
    如:I got up at 6:00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)
    Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.
    (小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)
    When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.
    (他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)
    ② 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。
    如:He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市)
    ③ 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有:last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。
    如:Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.
    ④讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。
    如:I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)

    Part 5:课堂测验:
    一、选词填空(句子选词填空)
    something anything nothing everything
    anyone everyone someone no one
    1. --- Is   here today?
    --- Yes, we're all here.
    2. --- Is there   in the black box?
    --- No, there is   in it.
    3. There is   wrong with my bike. It doesn't work.
    4. In spring,   begins to grow.
    5. The math exam is very difficult. I don't think   can pass it.
    6. I can't find my pen. I think   took it.
    7. Does   live on that hill?
    8. There's   important in today's newspaper.
    9. --- Is there anyone in the classroom?
    --- No,   is in it.
    10. I want something to eat, and   is OK.
    二、单项选择
    11. --- When   you   the umbrella?
    --- Last month.
    A. do; bought B. did; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy
    12. The teacher   his students not to play computer games on school nights.
    A. said B. told C. had D. kept
    13. --- Have you finished your homework, Tom?
    --- Yes, I   it twenty minutes ago.
    ------分隔线----------------------------
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